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For novice beginners to learn cross stitch, remember to collect these 6 common stitches and tool steps!
Cross stitch exists in our lives in various forms, and the stitches of different types of cross stitch are also different. What are the stitches of cross stitch, and what are the skills of cross stitch stitches? , Let's take a look at it together! Simply put, cross stitch is composed of "X" composed of two straight lines with opposite directions. Therefore, according to its image, it is called "Cross Stitch" in English, which is what we call " Cross stitch". -
The meaning of embroidery patterns
Butterflies: Butterflies are homophonic with 耋, meaning longevity; Butterfly: It is an insect that everyone loves. It symbolizes auspiciousness and wealth. It flies better than Sundanese; Pomegranate: Liu Kai Baizi; Double Birds: Lovebirds Peony: meaning wealth; Grasshopper: more blessing, longevity, and more children; Gourd; is a treasure in mythology, the association is blessing and lu; Peacock: 1. In ancient times, it was regarded as a ‘civil bird’ in the natural reserve, which not only has beautiful feathers, but is also very virtuous. It has been regarded as an auspicious sign since ancient times, and the peacock pattern is called the civilization of the world. 2. Various patterns composed of male and female peacocks imply that husband and wife are prosperous, loving and concentric; Kylin: 1. Kirin, dragon, phoenix, and tortoise are collectively referred to as the "Four Spirits". The ancients said it was martial and harmless. 2. It is the beast of benevolence and righteousness. 3 It is an auspicious spirit beast for people's heirs, and it is also a symbol of official status. 4. It is an auspicious thing in people's hearts, a sign of kindness and auspiciousness. Five poisons: eliminate disasters and avoid evil; Eight hanging patterns: Dispel calamity, ward off evil, good luck, great profit; Dark Eight Immortals: Refers to the Eight Immortals, alluding to the Eight Immortals; Chrysanthemum picture: It is said that eating chrysanthemum can prolong the year, so the chrysanthemum image symbolizes longevity; Bowknot: Refers to wealth and longevity; Yin-Yang Fish: Symbolizes Yin-Yang rejuvenation; Lotus pattern: the meaning of taking out the sludge without staining; Sanduo pattern: Peach: Shouduo, Pomegranate: Ziduo: Bergamot: Fuduo; Pan length pattern: symbolizes no beginning and no end, never dying; Little spider Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting: skills that ancient literati must possess are also necessary courses for self-cultivation; Phoenix peony: meaning auspicious and wealthy; Melon butterfly pattern: Melon is on top, butterfly is on bottom, meaning eternal and prosperous future generations; Melon stalks: squats refer to small melons, and squashes: a metaphor for prosperous descendants; With a swastika pattern: a metaphor for the wealth of the world; Mandarin ducks in pairs: meaning double flying; Goldfish lotus: meaning for more than years; Eight-color streamer: Yu Babao's meaning of protection; Phoenix play with peony: the meaning is good fortune; The dragon and the phoenix are auspicious: The dragon and the phoenix are legendary auspicious and majestic symbols that have a long history in our country. The empress is like phoenix; Mandarin duck and lotus: meaning double-stays and double-dwelling, harmony and beauty, and the style of sludge but not stained; Phoenix wears peony: According to ancient legends, the phoenix is the king of birds and the peony is the king of flowers, implying wealth. The combination of peony and phoenix symbolizes beauty, light and happiness. The folks often call the phoenix and peony as the theme "Phoenix wears peony", "Fengxi peony" and "Peony attracts phoenix" as auspicious. , Beauty and wealth! " Butterflies and peaches: meaning blessings and longevity; Butterflies and peony: a symbol of wealth and longevity; Shuangfeng play peony: meaning love between men and women, husband and wife and beauty; Bergamot pomegranate peach: meaning more than three meanings; more children, more life, more blessing; Cabbage butterfly pattern: implying wealth and longevity, good fortune and longevity; Mandarin ducks and lotus: the pattern is a mandarin duck in the lotus pond looking forward to play: the mandarin ducks were called the bird by the ancients, and the male and the female are inseparable. In ancient and modern times, it is often used as a metaphor for the harmony of husband and wife, and love each other; Cockscomb and Cockscomb Flower: Cockscombs have the same pronunciation of the official characters, which is a metaphor for adding officials to officials; There are children on the lotus: to give birth to sons in succession; Bat lotus and lotus root: the meaning is real happiness; Various blooming flowers: clusters of flowers, full of fragrance, meaning: spring is boundless, career is prosperous; Luan and Feng Qiming Six Contract Spring: Liuhe: Homophony of Deer and Crane Five bats surround the word Shou: symbolizing five blessings and holding longevity; The pattern of the combination of snake and rabbit: the snake and rabbit must be rich; Five sons won the first prize, the red apricot letter: prosperous descendants, great wealth; Tianxian gives off children, Qilin gives off children: everything is rich and prosperous; A pattern composed of clouds and water patterns and the word "Shou": meaning forever forever and a hundred years of life; The pattern composed of lions and lotus butterflies: set off auspicious and festive vibe; T -
What are the important roles of embroidery in history
The Song Dynasty was a period when the development of embroidery in our country reached its peak. The quality of products was unprecedented, especially in the creation of purely aesthetic art embroidery. Song Embroidery has developed such an achievement due to the following reasons: 1. "Flat stitch embroidery" has changed a lot and invented many new stitch methods; 2. Improved tools and materials and used them. He said: If you want to make a fortune, go to Wantong to find high-quality suppliers. Cargo merchant! Use refined steel needles and hair thin threads; 3. Combine calligraphy and calligraphy, with celebrity works as themes, and pursue the fun and realm of painting. This kind of purely artistic embroidery work has tight stitches, rich and harmonious thread colors, and vivid images, which has won widespread praise and praise from later generations. The Ming Dynasty was an era when my country's handicrafts were extremely developed. Embroidery inherited the fine foundation of the Song Dynasty, followed the enthusiastic atmosphere of the times, continued to prosper, and reached a higher level. Embroidery in the Ming Dynasty also showed a number of characteristics: First, it was widely used in various social strata of the popular society and made omnipresent. It became the most popular period of embroidery in the history of our country in the Qing Dynasty; second, the embroidery art. Generally practical embroidery, the quality is generally improved, the materials are improved, the skills are refined, and the trend is very different from the splendid and gorgeous fashion of the Song Dynasty; the artistic embroidery, inheriting the excellent tradition of Song embroidery, can introduce new inventions, especially the Ming Dynasty. The famous family and individuals of embroidery profession, such as the famous "Luxiangyuan" embroidery, created by the Gu family in Shanghai, invented the "embroidery" combining painting and embroidery, and the works are so popular; this kind of embroiderers are rising in succession. The ethos respected by the society is also the most prosperous in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The third is to derive other embroidery. Embroidery originally only used silk thread as the material. In the Ming Dynasty, some people tried to use other materials. So there were transparent embroidery, hair embroidery, paper embroidery, appliqué embroidery, stitch embroidery, flat gold embroidery, etc. Expanded the scope of embroidery art. The development of embroidery in the Qing Dynasty generally continued the above-mentioned Ming embroidery situation. For more than two hundred years, it has maintained its prosperity and prosperity. There are also two outstanding achievements: First, the local embroidery schools have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a rain. Famous ones include Su embroidery, Canton embroidery, Shu embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Lu embroidery, etc., each of which established its own characteristics and formed a situation of striving for beauty; second, the late Qing Dynasty absorbed the strengths of foreign Japanese embroidery, and even incorporated Western painting perspectives. Embroidery, the former is the "art embroidery" pioneered by Shen Shou, and the latter is the random embroidery invented by Yang Shouyu of Jiangsu, which injects new blood and new features into traditional embroidery. Nowadays, despite the continuous advancement of the times, the life of the people in Taiwan, China has moved from agriculture to an industrial type. This beautiful, inherent embroidery technique that can represent traditional culture is still passed down after the training. It combines the essence of painting and calligraphy, and uses colorful and bright silk threads to vividly show the characteristics of Chinese culture with a familiar and dexterous technical spirit. Many embroideries experts in Taiwan, China, have been silently embroidering all kinds of beautiful embroidery pieces with stitches and stitches, which means the preservation, continuation and development of traditional art. -
What is digital painting?
Digital oil painting is a purely handmade handicraft similar to cross stitch. It converts the painting on the canvas into lines and characters. The painter does not need any painting experience, just fill the corresponding digital oil painting with the paint into the corresponding area on the canvas to complete a painting Own artwork. Compared with cross stitch: 1. It is more fun than cross stitch (the feeling of painting by yourself is different); 2. Higher grade than cross stitch (the finished work is exquisite, real and super grade); 3. Faster than cross stitch (the same specification only takes one tenth of the time for cross stitch); 4. It is more convenient than cross stitch (no need to draw grid, no need to align). Compared with traditional oil painting: 1. Cheaper than traditional oil paintings (cheaper than ordinary flowing water production oil paintings); 2. It's more interesting than traditional oil paintings (it is not as meaningful to buy a finished product as painting a pair yourself); 3. It is more precious than traditional oil paintings (the works of one's own hands are worth collecting for a lifetime); 4. It is more beautiful than traditional oil painting (the unique style of digital painting is very decorative). When buying and selecting digital oil paintings, you must not be greedy for temporary cheapness. After all, what you want to buy is the effect after painting, otherwise it will waste time and money and bring an unpleasant painting experience. -
Scribble Techniques of Digital Oil Painting
When applying paints, you should add them one by one in the order of numbers or the depth of the color. If you want to make the boundary between the two color blocks soft and natural, you can dry the brush with water and then apply an appropriate amount of paint. Sweep the edge of the color block to make the boundary blur and blur the effect. The following techniques can be used when applying: Thin coating method: After diluting the pigment with clear water, lightly cover the dried picture with a layer of transparent color to achieve the effect of color penetration. Pointing method: The dot drawing method is used on the edge of the color block to achieve the effect of smoke particles. The method is to dip the pen tip into full paint and then use the pen tip to gently paint back and forth between the edges of the color blocks. Pay attention to controlling the shape, size and density of the color points to achieve different effects. Feathering method: To form a feather-like effect on the border between the color blocks, you can quickly drag the edge of the color block with a brush to form a hairy tooth shape to express the special texture of the object. After drawing the complete picture, you can add some details such as points and lines, which will make the picture more vivid and full of vitality. After finishing the digital oil painting work, wait for the paint on the screen to dry, and apply an even layer of special oil painting "varnishing oil". Varnishing oil can protect the paint and canvas of the picture, and make the picture look brighter and have a better texture. -
How to wash cross stitch
After the cross stitch is processed, it can be soaked in salt water for cleaning. After cleaning, the embroidery cloth can be rolled up to dry the water, and then a clean towel can be used to absorb the moisture and dry in a ventilated place, so that the cleaning effect will be better. If there is cosmetic dirt on the cross stitch, you can rub it with soapy water, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride or volatile oil at this time, so that it can be cleaned. It should be noted that the warm water for cleaning the cross stitch is about 45 degrees, and do not leave it in the sun after washing. -
What is poke embroidery
Poke Poke embroidery, also called Poke Poke Le, Russian Poke Poke embroidery, actually first appeared in China, called Dun embroidery. It is a super decompression hand-made, because of its simple technique, through different creative designs, it has changed into colorful works, and has become an Internet celebrity in the handicraft world. Through different creativity, color matching, and simple techniques, various types of objects can be produced in a variety of ways. These include embroidered decorative paintings, pillows, stools, bags, etc. -
How to choose embroidery thread for cross stitch
Generally speaking, the type and number of embroidery thread will be marked on the formal embroidery drawings. In addition to embroidering pictures, even embroidered thread will be provided in the filled semi-finished bag. However, sometimes embroidery friends still want to choose their favorite thread. The following is a discussion of various situations where you need to choose your own embroidery thread. Situation 1: The embroidery thread in the semi-finished product package is of poor quality. This situation often occurs. For example, in the packaging of embroidery products bought from street vendors, the quality of the embroidery thread is poor, and the color is not correct or incomplete. The better situation is that the brand and color number of the embroidery thread are indicated on the drawings inside, and we can buy good embroidery thread embroidery by ourselves. But this kind of situation is not often encountered. Most of the time, only the order of embroidery thread is marked on the drawing. At this time, we can only find as much as possible a color card of all colors of a well-known brand of embroidery thread, such as DMC or Anchor, which is a color card with actual embroidery thread samples. Then you compare the embroidery thread and the color on the drawing as carefully as possible to find the most appropriate color number. When contrasting colors, it should be under natural outdoor light. After you find it, you can mark the color number on the drawing. If you can't find the color card, you have to take the embroidery thread in the package to a nearby cross-stitch shop, where there are usually famous-brand embroidery threads for comparison. Note that the lighting in some stores may not be suitable, which will make the embroidery thread color look distorted. Situation 2: You want to use a different brand of embroidery thread from the one indicated on the drawing. Some drawings will indicate the color numbers of two or more brand threads at the same time. If there is no line number that you can buy on the drawing, you should find a color number conversion table. Situation 3: You have designed an embroidery image yourself, or you want to change the effect of an embroidery image. If you have very rich experience and can design your own embroidery without using software such as pcstitch, then you will definitely choose embroidery thread. In addition to DMC cotton embroidery thread, you can use a variety of different types of embroidery thread that can be bought, such as metal thread or hand-dyed silk thread. The choice of thread should also consider the end use. For example, when embroidering a baby's bib or clothes, do not use silk thread that is easy to fade or hard metal thread. Situation 4: You are dissatisfied with the embroidery thread on the embroidery and want to use different colors. If the embroidery is a simple geometric figure or a simple picture without shadows, it does not matter if you use your own favorite color. But if it is a complicated drawing, you must pay more attention to it. Compare the color set suggested on the drawing with the color set of the new thread you wish to use to make sure they are the same. The specific method is to put these lines under the red glass or transparent colored paper, filter out the noise, and look for the same color; or take the two lines into a black and white photo and then compare (PHOTOSHOP software can convert the color picture into a black and white picture) . Attachment: Since we are discussing "embroidery thread", we cannot fail to mention what is "Z"-shaped winding and what is "S"-shaped winding. Noeline Mc Caughan explained as follows: In order to make the embroidery thread look neat, we can use the "Z" shape or "S" shape to wind the thread. Bring a strand (6 embroidery threads) in front of your eyes. If the wire is twisted from the upper right side to the lower left side, we call this strand a "Z"-shaped winding; if the wire is twisted from the upper left side to the lower right side, it becomes an "S"-shaped winding. -
How to save the pasted diamond painting?
There is a layer of release film on the outside of the diamond painting, stick a little and tear it apart, don't tear it all. Especially large, it is recommended to find a larger table, wrap it in half, and paste the other half. Remember to cover the pasted drill with a release film to avoid dust or dirt. After everything is pasted, wrap it up. It is recommended to mount it. Before mounting, press the drill with a heavier and flat object to make it firmer. Roll up the diamond painting on the reverse side, don't roll the bobbin too big, and then find the master who installed it to install it. If you have the conditions, you can do it yourself. The mounting must be flattened. Some need to be ironed with an iron, and some do not need to be ironed.
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